Muaj ntau ntau hom ceramics, txhua tus muaj nws cov yam ntxwv thiab kev siv. Nov yog qee yam hom ceramics thiab lawv qhov sib txawv:
1. High-Tsub Ceramics: High-Ceramics kub yog cov ceramics raug rho tawm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm siab hardness thiab lub zog, zoo hnav tsis kam, thiab tshuaj stability. High-Ceramics kub yog feem ntau siv los tsim ntau yam siab-cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kub, qhov cub, qhov cub, cov cua sov, thiab lwm yam. Al2O3 Ceramics: Siab hauv alumina, nrog cov qauv ntom ntom, lawv muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb, yog li lub npe "special ceramics." Al2O3 cov ntaub ntawv ceramic muaj qhov ze- ntim hexagonal qauv tsim los ntawm cov pa oxygen ions, nrog txhuas ions sau ob-feem peb ntawm octahedral interstices. Qhov no yog tib yam ruaj khov -Al2O3 qauv raws li ntuj corundum. Yog li ntawd, ceramics muaj cov ntsiab lus siab melting, siab hardness, thiab zoo heev hnav tsis kam. Ceramic thaj ua rau thaj muaj qhov tawv tawv ntau dua lossis sib npaug rau HRA85, thib ob tsuas yog pob zeb diamond, thiab lub ntsej muag du nrog cov coefficient tsawg ntawm kev sib txhuam, ua rau zoo tagnrho hnav tsis kam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv siab -kub oxidizing los yog corrosive media, ceramic patch cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj lwm cov ntaub ntawv hlau.
2. Tsawg-Tsub Ceramics: Tsawg-Ceramics kub yog cov ceramics raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm qhov kub qis. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov softer kev ntxhib los mos, yooj yim ntawm kev ua, tab sis qis zog. Tsawg-tej ceramics feem ntau yog siv los tsim ntau yam niaj hnub- siv ceramics, art ceramics, thiab architectural ceramics.
3. Fine Pottery: Fine pottery hais txog cov ceramics uas muaj kev ntxhib los mos, xim mos, thiab muaj qee qhov muaj zog thiab hardness. Fine pottery feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam tableware, teaware, thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj.
4. Coarse Pottery: Coarse pottery hais txog cov ceramics uas muaj cov ntxhib ntxhib ntxhib los mos, zoo li granular, thiab qis zog. Coarse pottery feem ntau yog siv los ua ntau yam paj pots, jars, cib, thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev.
5. Zisha (Purple Clay): Zisha yog ib hom av nplaum tshwj xeeb, ua tiav siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, ua rau cov xim liab thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Zisha feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom siv tshuaj yej thiab cov khoom siv ua noj, muaj cov cua sov zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntev.